In the 1950s, baseball cards were one of the most popular hobbies for children and young adults alike. Produced by major trading card manufacturers like Topps, Fleer, and Bowman, baseball cards provided entertainment and collecting value across the country. In 1957 specifically, the typical retail price of a standard wax wrapper pack of baseball cards averaging about 11 cards per pack was generally 5 cents.
To provide some helpful context, in 1957 the average price of a new house in the United States was $11,450, minimum wage was $1 per hour, and the average annual salary was $4,244. Milk cost 85 cents a gallon, a new car was around $2,000, and a loaf of bread was 18 cents. With that in mind, 5 cents for a pack of baseball cards was quite affordable for kids hoping to build their collections on a budget.
The dominant company producing baseball cards during this time period was Topps, who had obtained the exclusive Major League Baseball license in 1950. In the mid-1950s, Topps issued their annual standard flagship baseball card sets containing 514-525 unique cards each year. These were sold individually wrapped in thin wax paper and contained primarily an assortment of player cards mixed with a small number of manager, coach, rookie, and action shot cards.
Bowman and Fleer also issued smaller baseball card sets in 1957 containing 201-309 cards each, but Topps dominated over 90% of the market share. The secondary card manufacturers only produced sets for a couple years in the 1950s before ceasing baseball card production. Topps was by far the most prolific provider of baseball cards at newsstands, candy stores, corner shops, and department stores across America during this era.
While 5 cents for a pack seems inexpensive today, it’s important to note the purchasing power of a nickel in 1957. At that time, an average nickel could buy you: a Hershey’s chocolate bar, a bottle of Coca-Cola, a stick of gum, or a newspaper. Baseballs cards provided a cheap and entertaining novelty item that kept kids busy for hours trying to collect and trade for cards of their favorite ballplayers.
The manufacturing and distribution process helped keep pack prices low as well. Topps printed cards using a rotogravure process which allowed for high-volume, low-cost production. They shipped packs loosely bundled in large boxes to retailers versus more expensive individual packaging. And kids likely purchased multiple packs at a time to maximize their odds of finding certain star players, keeping retailers’ per-unit costs down.
The standard price point set by Topps and generally matched by other contemporary manufacturers was 5 cents per pack of baseball cards in 1957. Given the consumer prices and production/distribution models of the time, this helped maximize availability and affordability for young collectors. A nickel bought a fun packaged hobby that provided entertainment and collecting value far exceeding the low cost. The 5 cent price tag helped transform baseball cards into an iconic American pastime for children across the country in the 1950s.