There are a few key factors to consider when deciding which baseball cards to submit to a professional grading service like PSA or Beckett. The goal of getting a card graded is to professionally authenticate its condition and encase it to protect its condition over time. This helps establish the card’s value and makes it more desirable to potential collectors. Grading is not cheap and takes time, so you want to be strategic about which cards will provide the best return on your investment.
The most important thing to consider is the card’s condition. For a card to get a high grade that will increase its value significantly, it needs to be in extremely well-preserved condition. Look over the card closely under bright light and preferably a jeweler’s loupe to inspect for any flaws, marks, scratches, etc. The card should have sharp corners without any bends or dings. The surface should be clean and have no dirt or glossiness. Any flaws will negatively impact the grade. Lower grade cards may not be worth the cost of grading.
You’ll also want to factor in the particular card’s popularity and potential future demand. Focus on grading cards of star players, rookie cards, notable performances, or otherwise historically significant cards. Cards of obscure or less notable players may not attract as many potential buyers no matter the grade. Check recent sales data on the card to get a sense of whether strong collector demand exists currently. Grading cards of players with upcoming milestones or Hall of Fame inductions could add nice future appreciation.
Consider the supply and scarcity of high grade versions of that particular card already in the market. If PSA or BGS have already graded thousands of cards in Gem Mint 10 condition, additional high grade copies may be harder to sell at a premium. Rare and scarce vintage cards have the most upside potential. Research population reports from the grading services to understand rarity. Prospective cards from the earliest series like 1909-1911 T206 or 1914 Cracker Jack have the biggest potential.
You’ll also want to analyze estimated costs versus likely return. Account for the grading service’s fees, shipping costs both ways, and any insurance. For modern cards, the cost may outweigh potential profit depending on the card’s value. Condition census-level vintage cards can often justify four-figure investments in grading. Make sure to factor resale commissions and additional promotion costs if consigning to an auction house.
The card’s actual condition and attractiveness to collectors are most important. But it’s also strategic to target cards from vintage sets before mass production, of star players collecting milestones or with Hall of Fame inductions upcoming, and in overall categories like rookie cards that standard collectors seek. Do thorough research on supply, condition reports, and recent sales comps before submitting. With the right cards sent in, third-party grading can both authenticate condition and unlock significant value. But it’s an investment, so pick potential winners wisely based on their history and future demand potential to get the best returns. By considering all these factors together, you’ll be able to identify your baseball cards with the highest odds of a strong grade bringing a sizable profit.
