Baseball cards have been around for over 150 years and continue to be a popular collectible item today. While it may seem daunting to get into the vintage baseball card market, focusing on a select few topps cards can be a great starting point for collectors of all experience levels. This article will highlight 10 topps baseball cards from the 1950s through 1980s that offer a mix of star power, historical significance, and high resale value.

1954 Topps Mickey Mantle #311 – Widely considered one of the most iconic and valuable baseball cards ever made, the1954 Topps Mantle rookie card is arguably the crown jewel of the hobby. Mantle went on to have a Hall of Fame career and become one of the greatest switch hitters in MLB history. Graded PSA 10 examples have sold for over $2 million, making this one of the most expensive collectibles in the world. Even well-worn low grade copies still command huge prices due to Mantle’s popularity and the card’s historic first season status.

1957 Topps Hank Aaron #250 – Another true icon of the game, Hank Aaron holds the all-time MLB home run record with 755 career bombs. His 1957 Topps rookie is among the keys to that entire set and series due to Aaron’s incredible career accomplishments. Higher quality versions in the PSA 8-10 range often sell in the low six figures. While not as scarce as Mantle’s rookie, Aaron cards remain highly coveted for their star power, historical significance, and solid financial returns over time.

1959 Topps Willie Mays #316 – “The Say Hey Kid” was one of baseball’s first true five-tool superstars in his prime with the New York and San Francisco Giants. The 1959 Topps Mays is viewed by many as the finest looking card from that entire decade. Like Aaron and Mantle before him, Mays went on to put up Hall of Fame career numbers that still dazzle fans today. Pristine PSA 10 examples of this beautiful card in a modern high-grade holder can bring $100,000 or more at auction.

1961 Topps Roger Maris #130 – The “Hammerin’ Yankee” shattered Babe Ruth’s single season home run record with 61 Roundtrippers in 1961, a truly iconic MLB milestone. Maris’ accomplishment remained the most hallowed home run king title until Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa began their epic chase in 1998. In high grades, the ’61 Topps Maris approaches six-figure territory due to its extreme historical significance during one of baseball’s most captivating individual seasons ever. Low population PSA 10 examples are true trophies for a collection.

1962 Topps Willie Mays #531 – The 1962 Topps set is widely considered the pinnacle of the entire postwar Topps run. With sharply focused color photographs and elegant vertical design elements, these remain fan favorites decades later. Arguably the most coveted card of the lot is the Willie Mays, highlighting the “Magic Man” in a Giants uniform. Aside from looking incredible, it also pays tribute to one of the true pioneers and best players in MLB history during his peak years. A PSA 10 ‘62 Mays (arguably a more elegant card than even his famous ’59) now approaches a quarter million dollars in value.

1964 Topps Mickey Mantle #110 – Six years after his legendary rookie card, the 1964 Mantle highlights “The Commerce Comet” toward the latter stages of his Hall of Fame career with the Yankees. By then, Mantle had already racked up three MVPs and cemented his place among the sport’s immortals. The 1964 design is one of Topps’ sharpest and most cleanly produced of the era. Higher graded versions in the PSA 8-10 range often crack the $10,000 USD threshold. Few 1950s or ‘60s cards capture their subject in better form than Mantle’s ’64 Topps issue.

1966 Topps Sandy Koufax #130 – One of the most dominant pitchers who ever lived, Sandy Koufax is best remembered for his outrageously dominant seasons of the early 1960s. The 1966 Topps card features a dynamite action photo of the lefty firing a heater, depicting him during his final campaign before an arthritic elbow forced an early retirement at age 30. High grades demand solid four-figure prices as one of the more physically appealing cards of its set. It’s no exaggeration to call Koufax the greatest southpaw ever on the mound.

1969 Topps Johnny Bench #35 – As the coverboy for the hugely popular 1969 set design, Johnny Bench is forever ingrained in baseball card iconography. The 21-year-old catcher was already well on his way to a Hall of Fame career and two NL MVP awards in 1970 and 1972. Higher graded copies, especially PSA 10s, command five-figure sums regularly due to Bench’s elite status as the best power hitting backstop in MLB annals. His legendary career made this a must-own card for Cincinnati Reds fans and collectors alike.

1972 Topps Nolan Ryan #480 – Pitching for the California Angels, the 1972 Topps Nolan Ryan captures “The Ryan Express” firing one of his trademark heaters during the early stages of his record-setting career. Ryan would go on to rack up 7 no-hitters and shatter MLB strikeout records, cementing him as the greatest pure power pitcher of all-time. Higher graded copies sometimes approach the $10,000 mark. For sheer awe-inspiring flare and unreal achievements, few cards encapsulate a player quite like this one does for Ryan.

1979 Topps George Brett #190 – Near the latter end of the timeframe covered in this article is the 1979 Topps George Brett. “Brett The Hit” is shown in all his Royals glory, foreshadowing a Hall of Fame career defined by lofty batting averages and clutch moments. Brett went on to win the 1980 AL batting title with a remarkable .390 average that anchored the Royals to a World Series crown that fall. Highly graded versions maintain good investment potential decades later due to Brett’s stature and the all-around aesthetic quality of the 1979 Topps set as a whole.

In closing, this handful of 50s through 70s Topps cards represent a mix of legendary players, iconic designs, and massive star power that continue to make them highly sought after collectibles today for both casual fans and serious investors. While condition and higher grades demand top dollar, even lower quality or broken copies still hold value due to the enduring popularity and historical context behind cards like the Mantle, Mays, Aaron rookies as well as later issues starring all-time greats like Brett, Bench and Koufax. With patience and strategy, savvy collectors can build a baseball card collection with real significance by focusing on top vintage specimens that will likely keep appreciating over the long run. The cards highlighted here offer a blueprint for gaining exposure to some of the hobby’s true heavy hitters.