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NIPPON BASEBALL CARDS

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Nippon Baseball card collecting has grown tremendously in popularity since the first modern sets were issued in the late 1950s. Starting from humble beginnings, Japanese baseball card production has evolved into a multimillion-dollar industry. The cards provide a visual history of Japan’s favorite sport and have become an integral part of baseball fandom in the island nation.

The earliest predecessors to modern Nippon baseball cards date back to the late 1800s with cigarette cards and cabinet cards featuring individual Japanese ballplayers. It wasn’t until the late 1950s when cards started being inserted into chewing gum packs that collecting really took off. In 1958, both Lotte and Akadama Gum began including baseball cards as incentives to purchase their products, spawning the first true “sets” in the hobby. These early issues contained basic information and black-and-white photos on cardboard stock.

Through the 1960s and 70s, more companies like Calbee, Maeda, and Morinaga entered the burgeoning card market. Color photography was introduced and card design became more polished. Sets grew dramatically in size, with the 1973 Calbee issue reaching an immense 260 cards. Regional professional leagues that preceded the modern NPB also received coverage. The 1970s saw dedicated hobby shops emerge to cater to the avid collector demographic. Major stars like Sadaharu Oh, Shigeo Nagashima, and Hiromitsu Ochiai achieved iconic status through their repeated card appearances.

The 1980s gave rise to special parallel and insert sets within the standard Calbee, BBM, and Takara issues. Short print and autographed parallel sets rewarded collectors chasing complete runs. Glossy stock and embossed logos enhanced card aesthetics. Prominent players like Hideki Irabu, Hideo Nomo, and Ichiro Suzuki came of age during this decade. The hobby became entrenched in Japanese popular culture.

BBM’s seminal “Koshien” and all-star game subset sets in the 1990s added layers of complexity for collectors. Insert autographs were introduced, increasing chase value. Serial numbering and parallel printing on reverse “B-sides” revolutionized parallel collecting. 3D lenticular and moving image parallels heralded cutting-edge card technology adoption. Greats like Kazuhiro Sasaki, Shinji Sasaoka, and Hideki Matsui achieved Hall of Fame status during their sterling careers captured in cards.

Into the 21st century, collecting expanded exponentially. Flagship Calbee and BBM issues pushed 1000+ cards annually. Insert sets proliferated for events, jersey swatches, autograph parallels, and premium vintage parallels. Serial-numbering parallel back varieties exploded to over 100 parallel types. Elaborate box breaks offered chase autographs. Advanced technologies enabled holographic, embossed, and dual-image innovations. Stars like Daisuke Matsuzaka, Shohei Ohtani, and Yusei Kikuchi rose to superstardom on card.

Between traditional gum/snack inserts and dedicated hobby boxes/packs, today’s Nippon baseball card market is estimated at over $100 million annually and shows no signs of slowing. Many regional issues even receive English verbiage for overseas collectors. Cards serve not just as collecting objects but memory tokens of players’ careers and cultural touchstones of Japan’s national pastime. Advanced printing allows for acetate, 1/1 parallel printing, auto relics, and even card-in-miniature parallels.

As technology and demand progress, so too does card production creativity. Box toppers, on-card autographs, and Diamond parallels reflect BBM’s devotion to pushing the hobby forward. Meanwhile, Calbee’s massive paper checklists become essential player history references. Cards preserve the lineage of Japan’s baseball legends from the earliest pros to today’s superstars. They play an integral role in telling the story of Nippon Professional Baseball to collectors worldwide, all while bringing fans closer to their favorite players through colorful cardboard. As baseball’s popularity continues to thrive in Japan, so too will Nippon baseball card collecting. Its rich history and bright future are deeply intertwined with the beloved national pastime.

NIPPON PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL CARDS

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Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), known in Japan as Nihon Yakyū (日本野球), is the highest level of professional baseball in Japan. Much like Major League Baseball in North America, NPB consists of two leagues – the Central League and the Pacific League. Since 1950, the winner of the annual Japan Series faces off against the winner of the Korean Series for the Asia Series title.

Similar to MLB, NPB has a rich history of producing collecting cards featuring players, teams, and leagues. Trading cards have been an integral part of baseball culture in Japan dating back to the late 1800s/early 1900s when teams first started forming. As the sport grew in popularity throughout the 20th century, so too did the market for baseball cards. Today, NPB cards remain a major niche in the international collectibles industry.

Early NPB Card Issues (1950s-1970s)

Some of the earliest notable NPB card issues came in the post-World War 2 era as the leagues were reestablished. Calbee snack foods produced simple sticker cards of players from the 1950s through the 1970s. Cracker Jack also had short runs of NPB cards inserted in their product in the 1960s and 70s. The true “golden age” of vintage Japanese baseball cards didn’t fully take off until the late 1970s.

Two major companies drove the boom in NPB collectibles during this period – BBM and Konami. Broderbund Media (BBM) issued large sets highlighting both leagues from 1977-1979. Their colorful cards featured snapshots of players in action along with stats and bios on the back. Around the same time period, toy and game-maker Konami began producing sticker and paper card sets as promotions. These early issues by BBM and Konami established the foundation for NPB cards that still exists today.

1980s-1990s Era of Expansion

Riding huge increases in the sport’s tv ratings and stadium attendance in Japan, the 1980s saw NPB cards truly explode onto the collecting scene. BBM cemented itself as the top producer, issuing expansive annual sets well over 100 cards in size. Their photography and dynamic designs were cutting edge. Parallel sets highlighting rookie classes also became popular.

Other notable 1980s-90s brands included Sports Card Magazine, Takara, Sigma Seven, and Score Board. These companies experimented with innovations like oddball parallel issues, premium box toppers, and giveaways. NPB stars like Oh, Ochiai, and Matsui achieved superstar status in Japan – and their best rookies cards from this era are key chase cards for collectors today.

International interest in NPB also grew considerably during this time. Companies like Donruss and Fleer acquired licensing to make Japanese league insert sets in the late 1980s-90s for inclusion in their American releases. Exports of original BBM Japanese issues to the US also became more common.

Modern Era (2000s-present)

Entering the new millennium, BBM had cemented its position as the heaviest hitter in Japanese baseball cards. Their annual “Baseball Hero” and other sets routinely featured collections numbering 1000+ cards. Insert sets highlighting subsets like uniforms, stadiums, and league logos also became staple parallel products.

In the 2000s, other manufacturers attempted to challenge BBM’s dominance. Konami returned with large box sets, while companies like Epoch, Calbee and Kono issued affordable sets. In the 2010s, the increased popularity of online breakers/breakers and Japanese trading card sites like Cardrush also fueled new interest from collectors overseas.

Today, BBM continues to lead the way in NPB cards with releases commonly topping 2000+ cards per season. Premium parallel sets highlighting gems like autographs and serial number 1 cards aid in moving product. Although digital cards now compete for collectors’ dollars, physical NPB cards remain strong with die-hard fans in Japan and worldwide. The culture and history imbued in these issues ensures they will have a dedicated following for years to come.

Desirable NPB Rookie Cards

Some of the most desirable rookie cards in NPB card history include:

Ichiro Suzuki 2001 BBM Baseball Heroes – Often considered the holy grail of NPB cards.

Shohei Ohtani 2016 BBM Nippon Series – Captured Ohtani in his final NPB season before moving to MLB.

Daisuke Matsuzaka 1999 BBM Baseball Heroes – Matsuzaka’s dominant rookie year put him on the map.

Hideki Matsui 1993 BBM Baseball Heroes – Matsui achieved superstardom after coming to MLB in 2003.

Kenta Maeda 2010 BBM 1st Version – Maeda’s rookie campaign foreshadowed his MLB success.

Koji Uehara 1997 BBM Baseball Heroes – Uehara’s breakout rookie cards are key for NPB collections.

With NPB’s rich history and devoted following both domestically and abroad, its cards continue to gain value and popularity among collectors. BBM remains the premier producer, but the entire market enjoys stable growth. NPB cards ensure fans can appreciate and commemorate the stars and legends of Japanese baseball for years to come.