ARE THERE ANY BASEBALL CARDS WORTH MONEY

One of the most valuable baseball cards is the 1909-11 T206 Honus Wagner card. Widely considered the holy grail of cards, it is one of the rarest cards in existence with only around 50-200 known to still exist today in various conditions. In near mint condition, one of these cards could fetch over $1 million at auction. What makes it so rare is that Wagner had a dispute with the American Tobacco Company over his likeness being used to market cigarettes and a small number were printed before being halted.

Other pre-war tobacco cards from the 1909-1911 T206 set can also carry huge values for rare and well-preserved examples. Ty Cobb, Walter Johnson and Christy Mathewson are other big name players from that era whose rare T206 cards have sold for over $100,000. Generally speaking, the older the card the more valuable it can be assuming it is in good condition. Even common cards from the very earliest sets in mint condition can sell for thousands because so few have survived in top shape over 100+ years.

When it comes to modern cards, the biggest factors driving value are the player featured and their career accomplishments as well as the original print run size and year. For example, the 1952 Topps Mickey Mantle rookie card is among the most coveted and valuable cards ever made, regularly trading for well over $100,000 in top grades. This is because Mantle went on to have a Hall of Fame career and establish records while 1952 Topps had one of the lowest original print runs making surviving copies quite rare.

Rookie or first year cards tend to be the most sought after for legendary players like Mantle, Ted Williams, Ken Griffey Jr, Mike Trout and others since they commemorate when the player first appeared on a baseball card as well as predict their future success. Excluding super rare early cards, these rookies from the 1950s-1980s in pristine condition have sold at auction for over $1 million a piece before.

There are also many valuable cards that feature players from after the junk wax era of the late 80s into the 90s. For example, rare insert cards like the 1995 Pinnacle Refractors of Chipper Jones or Adrian Gonzalez have sold for well over $10,000 each. The 1989 Bowman Griffey rookie which was mass produced still fetches thousands in top shape because of his iconic career. Autograph rookies especially of current stars often trade hands for thousands based purely on speculation of their playing future.

Condition is absolutely vital when determining a card’s true value. Even well-known vintage and rookie cards lose the vast majority of their worth in anything less than near mint condition due to surface issues, creasing, discoloration or rounding of edges over time. The most trusted and recognized card grading services like PSA and BGS provide a standard way to objectively analyze a card’s condition by assigning numerical grades. It is not uncommon for a card to be worth 10x more or more in just one grade higher according to the scale.

While cards of all eras from the biggest stars in pristine condition carry enormous values potentially worth hundreds of thousands, there are still plenty of historically significant, rare and hard to find cards that trade hands each year for thousands based on the desired player, set, year and condition. With prices continuously climbing for the all-time greats over decades, collecting valuable vintage and star rookie cards remains a popular alternative investment option for both casual fans and serious investors alike. Knowing the pertinent details about variations, print runs and authenticated condition are key to determining which cards hold the most monetary worth in today’s competitive market.

ARE SCORE BASEBALL CARDS VALUABLE

Score baseball cards are a unique part of baseball card collecting history that have endured mixed levels of value over the decades. Published from 1951 to 1964, Score issued high quality cards that captured the excitement of the era before modern licensing deals limited printing. While not as well known as Topps or Bowman cards from the same period, Score cards still have meaning for collectors and their value depends on a variety of factors.

Soon after their introduction, Score gained popularity through creative designs, vivid color photos, and novel promotional ideas like including puzzle pieces with cards. They signed licensing deals with major leagues starting in 1958, allowing official team logos and uniforms to grace their cardboard. Competition was fierce and Score struggled to keep pace with larger rivals as the baseball card boom took off in the late 1950s. Production quality suffered and questionable distribution practices marred their reputation over the following years.

By the early 1960s, Score’s future was in doubt and the company’s bankruptcy in 1964 brought their run to an end after only 13 annual series. For decades afterwards, Score cards received little attention from collectors and remained relatively inexpensive compared to competitors from the same time period. They were seen more as novel oddities than prized chasing pieces for dedicated vintage enthusiasts. Beginning in the 1990s, renewed nostalgia and research into obscure brands sparked fresh interest in Score’s unique place in card history.

Greater scarcity helped boost Score values as well, as their short run and smaller print runs meant far fewer survived to the present day compared to giants like Topps. While still not commanding ultra-high prices, it became clear Score cards from the 1950s did have merit for collectors seeking comprehensive vintage sets or chasing rare players. Key rookies and star players from Score’s early “Golden Age” saw steadier price increases that reflected growing awareness of the brand. Condition, of course, remains paramount – higher grades bring higher values for any vintage card, including Score issues.

In more recent auctions and online sales, top Score rookie cards from the 1951-1956 period often sell in the four-figure range when graded highly. Mickey Mantle’s 1951 debut card has topped $10,000 in pristine condition. 1961 rookie cards for future Hall of Famers like Tom Seaver or Steve Carlton typically sell for $1,000-$3,000 graded Excellent-Mint. Less iconic players still draw bids of a few hundred dollars if well-preserved. The 1957 and 1958 seasons are particular standouts thanks to postwar designs and inclusion of big name stars in their early primes.

Not all Score cards hold considerable value. Later issues after 1960 saw declining production quality that impacted most surviving copies. Without major stars or eye-catching designs, common players from 1961-1964 rarely exceed $20-$50 even in top shape. Sets from those latter years can usually be acquired fairly affordably. Error cards or one-of-a-kind printing variances remain the most valuable Score anomalies for specialists, such as miscut sheets capturing parts of multiple cards still connected.

While Score baseball cards may never reach the rarified heights and demand afforded vintage Topps, they do retain meaningful collector interest and monetary value depending on specific factors. Their brief but innovative run gave a unique mid-century snapshot of the national pastime. For those seeking an antique glimpse into baseball’s Golden Age beyond only the greatest brands, venturing into the world of Score can unlock fun discovery and occasionally overlooked treasures with dedicated searching. With care and condition, the right Score rookies or stars still shine brightly for dedicated collectors despite their smaller legacy within the hobby.

WHO BUYS BASEBALL CARDS IN SALEM OREGON

Salem Sports Cards – This shop, located at 1157 Lancaster Dr NE, is perhaps the largest and most well established store buying and selling sports cards in Salem. They purchase all types of baseball cards from common to rare vintage cards. Some key details about their buying process:

They pay cash for cards on the spot, offering fair market value prices based on the condition and scarcity of the card. Graded cards will usually net a higher price.

Their buyers are experienced and knowledgeable about the hobby. They can determine the value of even obscure older cards. Commons are best sold in bulk lots to maximize value.

They are always looking to build their inventory so there is no “quiet period” where they aren’t buying. As long as the cards are in decent shape, they will make an offer.

Prices fluctuate daily based on the latest Beckett/Ebay sales data. Selling during busy card show weekends may result in slightly better offers since demand is higher.

Personal collection appraisals are free of charge to help sellers get a ballpark value on a large lot before deciding to sell.

Payment is usually via store credit but they can also do check or Paypal for larger transactions over $500. Cards are then put up for sale in the store or online.

Willamette Card Shop – This smaller card and comic store at 1570 State St prides themselves on fair deals and personalized service. Some key notes:

While their primary focus is vintage cards from the 1950s-1980s, they will consider buying newer cards as well to fill out sets for resale.

Like Salem Sports Cards, they pay cash on the spot but store credit is also an option and earns a 10% bonus towards future purchases.

Meetings can be scheduled outside of their normal business hours for large collection appraisals.

A knowledgeable staff helps sellers price out even their more obscure finds to maximize value.

Commons are usually purchased in bulk lots or for individual cards valued over $5-10 depending on the year and player.

Graded vintage cards in high demand grades can earn prices competitive with online auction sites.

Buy Local Yard Sales – During warmer months, baseball card buyers in Salem regularly scour the various neighborhood yard and garage sales around the area looking for vintage finds at cheap prices. Some sell online while others hold onto key pieces to fill out personal collections. It’s not uncommon to find unwanted childhood collections for just pennies on the dollar. You have to be willing to dig through lots of junk to sometimes find those hidden treasures. Yard sales remain a reliable way for casual collectors to liquidate old cards and make a few bucks.

Online Buyers – Platforms like eBay afford locals the opportunity to sell cards to the wider collecting community. Fees usually eat into the final sale price versus selling locally. Still, rare/key cards may only attract serious buyers willing to pay top online market value. Instagram has also become a place where cards change hands, allowing sellers to show off condition before negotiating prices over direct message. The above shops remain the easiest route for most Salem-area residents to get cash in hand quickly for their baseball cards. With reliable buyers and expertise to assess value, there’s no need to ship cards elsewhere.

In conclusion, Salem Sports Cards and Willamette Card Shop are the primary local stores actively buying baseball cards from sellers in Salem, Oregon. Both shops have decades of experience valuing collections and will pay fair cash prices on the spot. Yard sales can also uncover hidden gems, while online platforms allow access to a national or international buyer base. For convenience and guaranteed payment, the above shops continue serving the Salem card collecting community as reliable buyers.

HOW TO SELL BASEBALL CARDS EBAY

The first step in selling baseball cards on eBay is to select the cards you want to sell. Go through your collection and pull out any rare, valuable, or high-grade cards to individually list. For common cards, you may want to bundle groups of players or teams into a single listing. Take clear, well-lit photos of the front and back of each card so buyers can clearly see the condition. Proper lighting is crucial for showing off details.

When creating your listing, be sure to use very detailed titles that include important details like the player name, year, brand, and any noteworthy tags (rookie, autograph, rare parallel). This will make your listing more discoverable in search results. For the description, call out all relevant details on the card’s condition, centering, edges, and any flaws. Grade the card’s condition honestly using industry standard term like “Near Mint”,”Excellent,” etc. You want to set accurate expectations.

Pricing is also important for getting attention and selling quickly. Look up recently sold listings of comparable cards on eBay to get a sense of fair market value based on condition. Understand that higher graded/more valuable cards may require an auction format versus “Buy It Now.” Provide a reasonable first-class domestic shipping cost in your listings. Most buyers will expect $3-4 for a PWE (plain white envelope) or $5-8 for a tracked bubble mailer. International rates will vary.

For payment, only accept funds from the major online payment providers like PayPal to protect yourself from scammers. Set up your eBay preferences accordingly. Your return policy should offer no-hassle returns for items not as described, while making it clear you cannot accept returns for “buyer’s remorse.” A 14-day policy is standard. Make sure to clearly communicate in the listing which authenticating service you use, if any, and your policy on post-sale grading if the card grades higher.

Promote your listings through relevant eBay categories like the player, year, brand or set. You can also include keyword tags of related terms. Run your listings for multiple 7-14 day durations to reach new potential buyers. Offer to combine shipping on multiple wins to incentivize buyers. Also promote your listings on social media platforms geared towards collectors to gain exposure beyond just eBay search. Sites like Facebook groups are a good free option.

Once you make a sale, promptly ship the item within your stated handling time using a tracking method for proof of delivery. Securely package the card(s) between stiff cardboard or plastic to prevent damage or bends. Include a thank you note for the purchase. Respond quickly to any buyer questions. If an issue does arise, work respectfully and cooperatively with the buyer to find a mutually agreeable resolution. Leave positive feedback for each other upon a problem-free transaction to help build your profiles.

With some practice listing quality baseall cards at competitive prices while providing great buyer service, you can enjoy steady sales income from your collection on eBay over time. Be sure to properly research cards for value, learning grading standards. Continually refine your photography, descriptions and promotions based on selling experience and buyer feedback. With dedication to presentation and customer satisfaction, eBay can be a fun and fulfilling way to potentially profit from a baseball card collection hobby.

HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO GET BASEBALL CARDS APPRAISED

The cost of getting baseball cards appraised can vary quite a bit depending on the specifics of the cards and collection being evaluated as well as the experience and qualifications of the appraiser. There are several factors that influence the price:

Collection Size – Usually, the larger the collection in terms of number of individual cards, the lower the per card cost will be. Appraising a few select cards will usually cost more on a per card basis than a full collection of hundreds or thousands of cards. Appraising a small collection of just a dozen or so cards could run $5-10 per card, while a large collection may be $1-3 per card.

Rarity and Value of Cards – More rare and valuable cards will cost more to appraise. Common base cards from recent sets may be $3-5 each while rare vintage cards could be $25-50 or more per card to properly value. Cards worth over $1000 may cost 1-2% of their anticipated selling price to appraise. High-end vintage cards worth tens of thousands could cost thousands to accurately assess condition and establish a defensible valuation.

Appraiser Qualifications – Using a professional authenticator who is certified by organizations like PSA/DNA or BGS/SGC provides the most authoritative appraisals but will also cost the most, often $10-25 per card on average. Local hobby shop owners or experienced collectors may charge $5-10 per card. Novice “appraisers” with little experience should be avoided as their valuation could lack credibility and accuracy.

Insurance/Replacement Value Appraisal – If the appraisal is needed for insurance purposes to cover the full collection value, there may be an additional fee on top of the per card rates. Insurance appraisals require extensive photos and documentation to support replacement cost valuations in the event of a covered loss.

Written Appraisal Report – A formal written report detailing each card, condition assessment notes, comps used, fair market values, and an overall collection estimated value usually carries an additional fee over a basic verbal assessment. Reports suitable for tax/donation purposes may be $0.50-$1 or more per card.

For a small collection of just a few valuable vintage cards, expect to pay $50-$150 total for a reputable appraisal. A collection of a few hundred modern and vintage cards in varied conditions could cost $300-800. For a large collection with rarer, higher value vintage content, be prepared for an appraisal bill of $1000-$5000 or more depending on how extensive the collection is. Insurance replacement value appraisals for truly huge collections worth six figures or more could approach tens of thousands.

Appraisal costs for baseball cards depend a lot on the specifics but generally break down to $3-25 per card average. Consider collection size, card values, appraiser qualifications, and report requirements when budgeting for an appraisal to get an accurate market valuation for your prized baseball card collection. With rare exceptions, never rely on declared “appraisal values” without proper documentation and be wary of unqualified estimates that could lack credibility if ever needed to establish fair market value or provenance.

HOW MUCH ARE 1988 TOPPS BASEBALL CARDS WORTH

The 1988 Topps baseball card set is considered one of the most valuable issues from the late 1980s. While it does not contain any true ‘superstar’ rookies on par with likes of Griffey Jr. or Pujols from later years, the 1988 Topps set has held its value well over the decades due to featuring many young stars who would go on to have excellent Major League careers.

The base 1988 Topps card design was fairly simple, featuring a vertical full color action shot of the player on the front with stats and brief bio on the back. The set totals 792 cards including pitchers, position players, managers, coaches and umpires from both the American and National Leagues. Some notable rookie cards included in the 1988 Topps set are Mark McGwire, Barry Larkin, Roger Clemens, Greg Maddux, and Randy Johnson.

In terms of condition, the scale most commonly used by collectors and dealers to evaluate baseball cards is on a 1-10 grading scale from the Professional Sports Authenticator (PSA). On this scale, a PSA 10 Gem Mint card would be in completely flawless condition with sharp corners, perfect centering and no handling wear. PSA 9 Near Mint-Mint cards would have very minimal edge or corner wear. PSA 8 Very Fine cards would show light play or handling marks. Anything below a PSA 8 is considered to have notable flaws effecting value.

For the most coveted and valuable rookie cards in the 1988 Topps set in top PSA 10 Gem Mint condition, here are some sample values:

Barry Larkin rookie card PSA 10 – $600-$800
Mark McGwire rookie card PSA 10 – $500-$700
Randy Johnson rookie card PSA 10 – $350-$450
Greg Maddux rookie card PSA 10 – $300-$400
Roger Clemens rookie card PSA 10 – $250-$350

In PSA 9 Near Mint-Mint condition, these top rookie cards would roughly be valued at 60-70% of the PSA 10 price. A PSA 8 Very Fine example might reach 40-50% of a PSA 10. Anything graded below an 8 could have values ranging from under $100 all the way down to just a few dollars depending on the extent of the flaws.

For the base 1988 Topps issue cards of high-profile stars, generally PSA 10 Gem Mint examples would be valued around $10-25 each depending on the player. Cards of top stars like Wade Boggs, Ozzie Smith, Kirby Puckett, and Nolan Ryan would be towards the higher end. Lesser stars from $5-10 range and role players under $5. PSA 9s would again reach 60-70% of the PSA 10 value and PSA 8s around 40-50% of a PSA 10.

In terms of investment potential and collectibility long term, the 1988 Topps set holds value quite well due to featuring rookie cards of future Hall of Famers still actively involved in the game as retired players or managers. With the steady growth of the sport internationally and retro nostalgia trends, interest and demand for vintage 1980s cards is not slowing. While the financial peaks of the early 1990s speculation boom are unlikely to return, the 1988 Topps cards provide a stable and rewarding collectible for both casual fans and serious vintage investors alike. Graded examples carefully preserved and authenticated maintain strong resale potential for years to come.

The 1988 Topps baseball card set remains one of the most affordably priced vintage issues that can still deliver notable returns depending on the player and grade. Even commons and stars have retained measurable value versus freely given away as in earlier decades. For collectors seeking an enjoyable and historically significant investment in the rich culture of late 80s/early 90s baseball cards, the 1988 Topps issue very much fits the bill.

WHAT IS A PSA RATING IN BASEBALL CARDS

When PSA grades trading cards, they consider several factors that determine the condition and preservation quality of the card. This includes centering, corners, edges, surface and color. Centering refers to how perfectly centered the image is on the card. Corners are examined for wrinkling or damage. Edges are checked for wear or flaws. The surface is assessed for scratches, scuffs or anything that could detract from the eye appeal. And color refers to how vibrant and true to form the colors look compared to a fresh, pristine example of that card design.

Based on these criteria, PSA aims to grade cards in a consistent and objective manner. A grade of 1 would mean the card is in very poor condition, possibly damaged, flawed or ruined in some way. A grade of 2.5 or 3 would still be a low-quality card with multiple obvious defects. As the grades rise from 4 to 6, the cards start looking complete with some slight wear or aging showing. Grades from 7 to 8 represent near mint to mint cards with only minor defects that don’t seriously impact the visual appeal. 9’s are extremely well-preserved examples and 10’s are absolutely flawless, in the same unplayed condition as when they were originally packaged from the factory.

For collectors and investors, the PSA grading brings standardization, trust and transparency to the sports card market. Individual cards can gain or lose significant monetary value depending on the grade. A small change from a 9 to an 8 can mean thousands of dollars difference in price. PSA slabs with the authenticity certification and assigned grade help prevent questionable fakes or doctored cards from entering the marketplace. Collectors know exactly what condition they’re getting when they purchase a PSA-graded card.

Grading is not an exact science, as reasonable people may disagree on the finer points of a card’s attributes. But PSA has decades of experience and tries to maintain consistency through careful training of its graders. Over time, the standard has been refined as the hobby has grown dramatically. Nearly any significant vintage or modern collectible card that could be worth over $100 raw is almost certainly best sent to PSA to verify authenticity and grade condition for resale purposes. For affordable hobbies like card collecting to thrive, some level of standardization and trusted third party oversight benefits both buyers and sellers.

The PSA grading scale from 1 to 10 provides collectors with an objective and uniform system for understanding the quality and preservation status of their sports cards and other memorabilia. Even small differences in PSA grade can drastically impact monetary value, so the system brings standardization, trust and transparency benefits to the marketplace. With its expertise, reputation and focus on consistent application of technical criteria, PSA authentication and grading has become the industry standard process for confidently buying, selling and storing valuable collectibles.

HOW TO GET THE MOST MONEY FOR YOUR BASEBALL CARDS

First, you’ll want to carefully assess the condition and value of each individual card in your collection. Baseball cards can vary widely in terms of their grade or condition. The better the condition, generally the more valuable the card will be. Take time to examine each card front and back under good lighting for any flaws, wrinkles, bends, soft corners or edges that could detract from its condition grade. Compare card conditions to the established grading scales of professional authenticators like PSA, BGS or SGC to objectively determine each card’s grade. Photographing cards is also a good idea to document their exact condition.

Once you’ve graded all your cards, conduct thorough research to establish the market value range for each card in that determined grade. Look up recent sold prices for directly comparable “comp” cards on online marketplaces like eBay, as well as price guide websites to see what similar graded cards have sold for. Be aware that valuations can fluctuate and it’s best to research sale comps from the past 6 months to get the most accurate market value. Note these values for each individual card to build an overview of your full collection’s worth.

Now that you know your cards’ grades and values, make a plan to sell. You have several good options – consigning high-end cards to reputable auction houses can maximize prices but will involve seller fees. Individual online sales through peer-to-peer marketplaces like eBay are very accessible but include fees as well. You can also consider selling your entire collection as a lot to a local card shop or dealer, but you likely won’t get top dollar that way. No matter the method, carefully photograph each card you plan to sell with its determined grade clearly visible.

Before listing anything for sale, take further steps to maximize prices. Have qualifying valuable cards graded and slabbed by a professional grading service, which lends authenticity and security that often boosts their value. You may choose to grade only your most noteworthy pieces to keep costs reasonable. Consider offering financially-motivated card shows and auctions “group lots” of similar but less valuable cards to appeal to collectors on a budget.

When publicly listing cards for auction or sale, provide thorough descriptions mentioning all relevant details collectors want to see like the card issue year, player, team, any memorable statistics or milestones on the back, and of course the professional grading authenticating its condition if applicable. Clearly showcase high-quality photos showing the front and back of the card and slab if graded. For auctions, set reasonable but not too short durations and end sale listings at optimal selling times.

Consider combining cards into optimized themed lots highlighting a favorite player’s career, team sets, rookie card lots or sets from a particular year. bundling cards creatively can spark more collector interest. Be as accessible and easy to work with as a seller as possible to nurture positive buyer experiences and online reviews, which will help bring you the very top prices your collection deserves! Let me know if any part of the valuation and selling process needs more explanation.

DOES TCGPLAYER SELL BASEBALL CARDS

TCGplayer began as an online marketplace focused specifically on trading cards for games like Magic: The Gathering and Pokémon but has since expanded to sell other collectible cards including sports cards. Their sports section features individual cards and boxes/packs for several major sports however their selection of baseball cards is particularly extensive.

Within their baseball card category, buyers can find cards from virtually every year going all the way back to the early 20th century right up to the current season. This includes iconic vintage sets like Topps, Fleer, and Donruss as well as modern parallels, autographed memorabilia cards, and high-end rare inserts. In addition to individual player cards, TCGplayer also sells complete set builds where sellers offer playsets or master sets of vintage releases.

Much like with their other categories, condition and quality plays a big role in the pricing of baseball cards on TCGplayer. Sellers are expected to thoroughly grade the condition of any card using the established scales from organizations like PSA/BGS. They must also clearly describe the state of the item in the listing details including centering, edges, and any flaws present so buyers know exactly what they’re purchasing.

Packaged shipping is required on TCGplayer to prevent cards from becoming damaged or bent during transit. Sellers have access to a catalog of approved envelope and box options that are deemed sufficient to keep cards protected. If an item arrives in worse condition than described, the platform has buyer safeguards and a dispute process in place.

Feedback and reviews are a big part of the TCGplayer experience to help build trust between buyers and sellers. Every transaction allows for a public rating to be left and repeated poor reviews can get a seller’s account suspended. The site also has internal fraud monitoring tools to catch any malicious behavior.

Pricing on the thousands of individual baseball cards available is determined solely by supply and demand similar to on eBay. Rare rookie cards for star players often fetch higher prices than common base cards but TCGplayer also offers affordable lots for fans just starting a collection or looking to fill out sets at low price points.

Because of their large scale marketplace with over 750,000 active buyers and sellers, TCGplayer has become a popular one-stop-shop destination for both everyday collectors and serious investors actively buying and selling high dollar vintage treasures. While sellers set their own prices, competitive bidding and frequent sales help ensure fair market value is met across the board for everyone’s baseball card needs.

TCGplayer has emerged as a major online hub for trading card enthusiasts of all kinds, including those passionate about baseball cards both modern and vintage. Their extensive selection, buyer/seller reviews, and reasonable shipping costs make them a trustworthy alternative for anyone buying or selling sports cards online.

WHERE CAN I TAKE BASEBALL CARDS TO GET GRADED

The most widely recognized and respected third-party grading service for baseball cards is Professional Sports Authenticator (PSA). Founded in 2000, PSA has graded over 50 million trading cards and established the PSA/DNA authentication technology that is widely used to identify counterfeit and altered cards.

To submit cards to PSA for grading, you will first need to register for a PSA member account on their website. This allows you to track submissions, check status, and view grades online. Then you will need to carefully package your cards to prevent damage during shipping. PSA has guidelines for submission packaging and quantity limits depending on the membership tier. Once received, the cards will be reviewed by PSA grading experts who will analyze several factors like centering, corners, edges and surface to determine the overall grade on a 1-10 scale. Higher grades of 7 and above indicate a well-kept card that is desirable to collectors.

The grading process at PSA can take some time, typically 4-6 months for general submissions during busy periods. They do offer various levels of membership that provide benefits like reduced turnaround times. The cost to grade cards at PSA depends on factors like membership level, number of cards submitted, and desired turnaround service. As a baseline, expect to pay around $10-$15 per card on average with potential additional rush fees. Graded cards are then securely sealed in protective slabs with the assigned grade, card details and PSA authentication hologram for added value and appeal to buyers.

Another top competitor to PSA is Beckett Grading Services (BGS). Founded in 1992, BGS uses a similar detailed analysis process as PSA to examine cards and assign numerical grades. They also encapsulate graded cards in protective slabs marked with the grade and authentication seals. Like PSA, BGS has a website where you can register, track submissions, check guidelines and costs. Turnaround times and pricing are comparable between the two major services. One difference is that BGS offers additional verbal label descriptions like “Gem Mint” to further characterize grades, while PSA uses only the numerical scale.

For those looking for slightly lower cost alternatives, there are also several respected regional grading companies that many collectors will use:

SGC (Sportscard Guarantee Corporation) – Known for turnaround times of 1-2 weeks but prices are generally lower than PSA or BGS at around $5-$10 per card.

BVG (Beckett Vintage Grading) – Specializes in vintage pre-1980s cards and turnaround is typically 2-4 weeks.

GC (GreatCollections) – User-friendly online marketplace where you can also submit cards for $7-8 per card but expect 2-4 month turnaround.

For truly valuable vintage cards potentially worth thousands or even tens of thousands, sending to one of the major authenticators may be necessary before consigning to auction. Companies like James Spence Authentication analyze papers, inks and provide certificates of authenticity to satisfy serious buyers and achieve the best prices.

In conclusion, PSA and BGS are the definitive leaders for modern card grading due to reputation and widespread collector trust/acceptance of their holders in the marketplace. But the regional services can meet needs of many hobbyists, especially for turnaround time or cost reasons. Doing research to understand the process, guidelines and choosing a respected service is important to unlock the full potential value of a graded card collection.