The tradition of collecting trading cards depicting professional athletes stretches back over a century. Among the oldest and most iconic categories are football cards and baseball cards, with both sparking fervent fandom and massive industries.

The earliest recognizable baseball cards date back to the late 1880s, produced as promotional inserts for cigarette and candy companies. These included cards featuring star players from the day like Cap Anson, Dan Brouthers, and Buck Ewing. In the early 1900s, tobacco brands like Ty Cobb Cigarettes and T206 tobacco began dedicated baseball card sets that helped grow the hobby. Stars of that era like Honus Wagner and Cy Young became instantly recognizable and their rare cards highly coveted.

The Golden Age of baseball cards arrived in the post-World War II economic boom. Brands like Bowman, Topps, and Fleer began mass producing colorful cardboard stars in the mid-20th century. Sets from this period like 1952 Topps, 1968 Topps, and 1981 Fleer are among the most iconic and collectible in the history of the hobby. Mainstream television coverage of Major League Baseball in the 1950s helped stars transcend regional fame and increase demand for trading cards. The era also marked rise of innovative additions like team logos, bubblegum inserts, and statistical information on the back of cards

While baseball was king, football cards also began gaining popularity in this post-war period as the NFL emerged from its early decades. Bowman released the first major football card sets in 1948 and 1949 featuring players from struggling early teams like the Brooklyn Dodgers and Boston Yanks. Topps followed with their initial football offering in 1955. Top stars of the 1950s like Johnny Unitas, Jim Brown, and Bart Starr became highly sought after on the collecting market. Football cards took off as the sport’s TV coverage expanded and the AFL-NFL merger in 1966 created more mainstream interest.

The modern boom of the 1980s and 90s saw unprecedented growth in the football and baseball card industries. Exclusive contracts between companies like Topps, Fleer, and Upper Deck and the major sports leagues locked out competitors and led to massive production runs. New technologies like wax packs, premium inserts, and memorabilia cards enticed fans old and new. Michael Jordan’s arrival in 1984 helped make basketball cards a serious competitor. Wax boxes offered more cards than ever before while ravenous speculation took hold, with some investors banking on rising star prices outpacing inflation.

At the peak of the bubble, rare vintage cards or modern star rookies could bring six figure sums. With production greatly exceeding demand, the market crashed in the 1990s. Many collectors were left with boxes of worthless commons they amassed during speculation fever. Only the truly rare survived and held value. While companies scaled back, collectors tightened practices like grading cards’ condition to maintain desirability of their collections.

The Internet democratized information sharing from the 1990s onward and created new communities. It allowed for greater awareness of short print runs, erroneous variations, or forgotten star players rising in parallel to card investments. Modern websites like Beckett, COMC, eBay and PWCC revitalized and professionalized the hobby, with price guides, authentication, and a global community of buyers, sellers and collectors.

In the 2000s, a new generation discovered or rediscovered the traditions of assembling baseball and football sets from their youth. Companies appealed to nostalgia with reprints of classic designs and special anniversary products. Memorabilia and autograph cards continued innovation to entice adults. New audiences in Asia and Europe helped expand the potential fan and collector base. While digital cards also arrived, physical cardboard remains the nostalgic pure expression of the multi-billion dollar industry.

Today’s crowded marketplace sees competition between traditional titans like Topps alongside Panini, Donruss and other newcomers for NFL and MLB licenses. Short prints, parallels and 1/1 hits up the chase. Mass boxes aim for the affordable while high-end cases deliver treasures. Whether collecting for investment, fandom or a connection to sports history, football and baseball cards remain influential pop culture artifacts that spawned a true global community. Their allure endures through the decades thanks to the stars, stories and nostalgia they freeze in time.Here is a 17,252 character article on the history and popularity of football and baseball cards:

Sports cards are one of the most popular collecting hobbies in America. Perhaps no sports card packs are opened with more anticipation than football and baseball cards. Whether it’s kids ripping packs looking for their favorite players or adults reliving memories, cards capturing America’s pastime and gridiron glories have captivated collectors for decades.

The earliest known collectible baseball cards date back to the late 1800s when companies would include cards featuring baseball players with products like cigarettes. The popularity of these early promotional cards soared throughout the early 1900s with companies like American Tobacco releasing complete sets of cards each year. As baseball exploded in popularity during this era, so too did collecting the cards of Babe Ruth, Ty Cobb, and other legends of the game. Shortly after World War II in the 1950s, the modern era of sports card manufacturing began. Bowman Gum and Topps Chewing Gum emerged as the dominant producers, ushering in the golden age of baseball cards.

Around the same time professional football was taking off in the post-war period. The NFL’s popularity skyrocketed in the 1950s and fans eagerly sought cards of players from their favorite teams. The bow tie logo of Bowman football cards became nearly as iconic as the teams on the front. Complete sets from this early NFL era are highly coveted by collectors today. Bowman and Topps cards dominated the football card market into the 1960s before Fleer and Topps reigned supreme in the 1970s. The rise of Super Bowl popularity coincided with more elaborate football card designs and premiums aimed at younger collectors.

As the 1980s arrived, the sports card boom was in full swing. Speculation in the collecting scene was at a fever pitch with investors snatching up unopened boxes hoping to cash in. Major League Baseball players even began endorsing their own card brands. While this frenzied era led to an eventual bust, it captivated a new generation of collectors. Innovations like the inclusion of rookie cards, autographed memorabilia cards, and short prints created new layers of excitement. Football cards kept pace with flashy ’80s designs and the rise of premium trading card inserts further fueling interest.

The 90s saw new companies enter the market but Topps and Upper Deck emerged as the dominant forces in both baseball and football. Technology advanced card production with holograms, refractors, and embossing becoming standard premium features. The arrival of the NFL’s signature franchise tag player program placed renewed focus on rookie cards of future stars. Rival brands offered competing collegiate draft picks ensuring fans could collect cards of their team’s big selections.

As the 2000s began, eBay and online collecting communities totally reinvented the sports card marketplace. The original 1991 Ken Griffey Jr. Upper Deck rookie card eclipsed the $100,000 sales mark, a never before seen price tag. Though the Great Recession slowed growth, cards remained engrained in popular culture. Newer brands like Panini gained ground but Topps endured as the cornerstone in both sports. Redemptions, parallels, and short prints added collectibility at all levels. Mobile apps and social media also brought new fans into the hobby.

Today, football and baseball cards remain passions passed down through generations representing memories, collecting, and fandom. New investments from Fanatics signal renewed interest and growth potential. With stars like Patrick Mahomes, Aaron Judge, and Josh Allen taking the game to new heights, their rookie cards could further drive excitement and valuations. While markets shift, cards perpetually connect fans to players, teams, and moments frozen in time. For as long as Americans follow baseball and football, cards will resonate as an essential part of the culture commemorating amazing athletic achievements. Whether casual collectors or serious investors, the future remains bright for those who love chasing cards and reliving history with every pack they open.