The rarest and most valuable baseball cards change each year as new finds come to light and cards enter or leave private collections. Some vintage cards from the early days of the sport in the late 19th and early 20th century consistently top lists for their historical significance and rarity in preserved condition. With another baseball season underway in 2022, here are some of the rarest baseball cards that still hold immense value for collectors.

1909-11 T206 Honus Wagner – The flagship card of the set, the 1909-11 T206 Honus Wagner is considered the rarest and most valuable baseball (and trading card) of all time. Produced between 1909-11 by the American Tobacco Company, it is estimated only 50-200 examples still survive in various grades. The card has never been officially released by the manufacturer, fueling theories it was pulled due to Wagner’s displeasure over his likeness being used to market cigarettes. A near-mint example sold at auction in 2016 for $3.12 million, setting records. With its astounding rarity and legendary mystique, a high-grade Wagner remains the pinnacle target for lifelong collectors.

1937 Goudey Lou Gehrig – One of the rarest pre-WWII cards, only 23 examples are confirmed to still exist of Gehrig’s 1937 Goudey card. His early passing from ALS in 1941 at age 37 contributed to the card’s cachet as his final widely produced issue. It depicts a smiling Gehrig in a New York Yankees uniform. Perhaps only a dozen are in collectors’ hands, with the rest in museums. A PSA-graded 8 sold in 2013 for $161,000, among the highest prices at the time for a 1930s-40s baseball card. Few possess this level of condition with its vibrant colors still intact after 75+ years.

1914 Baltimore News Babe Ruth – Coming nearly a decade before Ruth established the single season home run record, this early portrait from his time as a star pitcher for the Boston Red Sox is a true find. Less than 10 copies are confirmed in collectors’ hands today in various grades. Its status as one of the earliest widely distributed issues of one of the sport’s biggest icons drives prices into six-figure territory when one surfaces. In 2013, a PSA 2.5 copy sold for $225,000. Low populations and the hallowed place of Ruth in baseball history make this a true Holy Grail for early 20th century collectors.

1952 Topps Mickey Mantle – As one of the most popular players of the 1950s, Mantle’s rookie card from Topps’ first modern baseball set is a mainstream find on want lists. With a printing run estimated at only 500,000 copies and over 70 years of wear and tear on the surviving population, high-grade versions are elusive. PSA has graded only 31 copies NM-MT 7 or above. These command premiums, with a PSA 8 copy selling in 2021 for $312,000. For early Mantle collectors, pristine copies become the set centerpiece decades after production.

1909 Erie Caramel Mickey Wilkinson – One of the earliest branded baseball cards known, from the cigarette company Caramel, this single-known example shows Wilkinson of the Erie team. Found in a basement in the 1990s after likely over 80 years hidden, its condition and lack of competition make this the ultimate rarity piece. Even a PSA 3 grade couldn’t deter a collector, with its $120,000 sale price in 2009 reflecting its singular importance to theOrig story. No other card can claim such acclaim as the onlysample in the world for its particular issue year and brand.

1933 Goudey Lou Gehrig and Jimmie Foxx – One of 38 subsets from the larger Goudey set featuring a rookie Jimmie Foxx paired with Gehrig. With under a dozen thought to still exist from this acetate parallel set, condition is key to the stratospheric prices they command. A PSA 8 brought $623,000 at auction in 2013. Pairs featuring two legends in never-to-be-replicated superb condition mark these as singular targets that define the high-end of the Goudey 1930s sets.

1951 Bowman Color Mickey Mantle – Produced as either a red or green parallel to the iconic 1951 Mantle rookie, these colorful variants are thought to number around 20 surviving copies combined. Finest known is a PSA 8 green that sold for $305,000 in 2020. For Topps competitors era collectors, these were among the earliest color baseball cards produced on a mass scale, making pristine samples especially significant historical rarities well over half a century later.

1933 Goudey Lefty Gomez – Representing one of the rarest single cards from any pre-war set, it’s believed only two or three copies may still exist of the Hall of Fame pitcher in the lower-numbered Goudey issue. No high-grade sales are known publicly. Like other rarest Goudeys from the set, condition would need to be phenomenal to do justice to Gomez’s place at the very pinnacle of 1930s collectibles. Discovery of an intact copy could generate offers into the multiple six-figure range.

1948 Leaf Jackie Robinson – Robinson’s first year as the player who broke baseball’s color barrier and one of the earliest Ballplayer issues makes this a truly pivotal rarity. Produced on thinner paper stock than Topps’ more famous 1949 Robinson rookie, intact copies could be 1 of just a handful known, given the set’s short print run. A single PSA 5.5 sold in 2019 for $75,000, reflecting the keys status for collectors of Robinson and the independent Leaf brand in the early post-war years.

While new finds or recent record sales could edge some cards off yearly rarest lists, those featured here demonstrate the absolute pinnacle that over a century of baseball card history has to offer. With their legendary subjects, exceedingly low surviving populations, and many long out of reach even of the deepest of hobby pockets, each in pristine condition defines the term ‘condition census’ by representing how incredibly few high-grade samples still circulate today among collectors. With treasure like this, it’s easy to see why the baseball card collecting realm remains as passionate as the sport itself well over a century after the first were produced.