Grading baseball cards is an important process for collectors looking to determine the value and condition of their collectibles. The grade a card receives can significantly impact its worth, so it’s essential to understand how the grading process works. The top two companies that professionally grade cards are Beckett Grading Services (BGS) and Professional Sports Authenticator (PSA). Both use a 1-10 scale to assign a numerical grade that reflects the card’s state of preservation. Let’s take a deeper look at how to properly evaluate a card and have it authenticated by the grading experts.
The first step is to carefully examine the card under good lighting. You’ll want to inspect both the front and back for any flaws, scratches, stains, bends or crimpled edges that could downgrade it. Some things to pay close attention to on the front include centering (is it evenly spaced in the holder?), corners (are they sharp or worn down?), edges (are they straight or damaged?), and surface (is it clean or dinged?). On the back, check for softness, discoloration, creasing or imperfections on the printing. Taking your time with this visual assessment is important before moving forward.
Next, consider factors like the year, set and player featured when determining the card’s potential numeric grade. Rookies, stars and older/rarer designs from defunct sets generally attract higher values. You’ll also want to look up population reports from PSA and BGS to see how many examples have already been submitted and where your card may rank condition-wise compared to others graded. Having realistic expectations at this stage helps manage your outlook for the final assigned grade.
The third step is completing the submission process, which often involves using the company’s website, picking a turnaround time/service level, recording your card’s identifying details and submitting payment. Be strategic with the shipping – send cards safely in screw-down holders (available for purchase) or toploaders within a rigid mailer or box. Both grading services offer membership options and volume submitter programs for frequent customers too.
When the cards return with their lovely protective slabs, that’s when the fun begins – tearing open that package to see your grade! On a 10-point scale, here’s a quick breakdown of what each PSA/BGS number means:
1 – Poor: Heavy flaws/damage, borders are damaged
2 – Poor: Major flaws/wear, corners are rounded/bent
3 – Poor: Significant flaws, minor surface damage
4 – Poor: Noticeable flaws, edges are worn
5 – Good: Visible flaws, centering is off
6 – Very Good: Some flaws visible, light wear
7 – Fine: Few minor flaws, whitening on back possible
8 – Very Fine: Hardly any flaws visible, solid example
9 – Near Mint: Like new, maybe an imperceivable flaw
10 – Gem Mint: Flawless, pristine card in perfect condition
Grades of 4 and below generally lack eye appeal and investment potential, while anything 7 and up has excellent chances of appreciation in value over time as a truly well-preserved collectible. Cards graded a 9 or 10 are particularly rare and sought after by advanced collectors. Bottom line – follow these steps to assess your baseball cards, determine potential grades, and take advantage of expert authentication services for long-term preservation and valuation. With care and research, the grading process unlocks a whole new dimension for any card collection.
