Professional Sports Authenticator (PSA) was founded in 2000 with the goal of establishing standardized authentication and grading guidelines for collectible trading cards. They recognized that as the collectibles industry grew, it was important to have a trusted third party establishing uniform criteria and procedures to assess the condition and authenticity of items. Within a few short years, PSA became the industry leader in this field, particularly for sports cards from the 1980s and earlier.
When a person submits their baseball cards to PSA for review, the cards first go through an authentication process. PSA experts will thoroughly examine each card under high-powered magnification to verify it is genuine and not a forgery or reprint. They are checking for accurate color matches, centering, textures and other minute details to ensure the card is exactly as it should be from the original manufacturer. Catching even the most expertly done counterfeits is a key service PSA provides to maintain confidence in the collectibles marketplace.
After authenticating each card, PSA then assesses its condition or state of preservation. They grade on a simple 1-10 scale, with 1 being Poor and 10 being Gem Mint. Multiple examiners study various aspects that affect condition like centering, corners, edges and surfaces for signs of wear and flaws under controlled lighting. A consensus grade is determined through rigorous guidelines. Things like scratches, wear from fingers, discoloration or markings can detract from the condition grade.
The process of authentication and grading at PSA is managed meticulously. Highly trained card experts with extensive experience and special lighting tools evaluate hundreds of attributes microscopically on each and every submission. PSA aims to grade cards consistently and keep standards uniform so their scores can be trusted industry-wide. Once authenticated and assigned a condition grade, the card is sealed in a tamper-proof holder clearly displaying the results.
The PSA certification and holder add undeniable cachet for serious sportscard collectors and investors. Qualifying grades secure documented value that can increase over time as populations thin. Cards that receive excellent condition grades near the coveted Mint 10 level especially demand premiums in the marketplace. Owners appreciate the proof and peace of mind that comes with PSA’s evaluations protecting against reappearing counterfeits undermining an expensive collection.
In sum, when someone has their baseball cards professionally graded and authenticated by PSA, it provides the ultimate reassurance on two critical factors – authenticity and state of preservation. The PSA certification becomes part of the collectible item’s permanent record, which collectors rely on for consistent benchmarks in trading, pricing and preserving their treasured pieces of sports history encapsulated in the iconic cards they love. The standard PSA has helped establish brings unparalleled trust across the entire collectibles industry landscape.
