Topps is arguably the most iconic and well-known brand when it comes to baseball cards. Since debuting their first set of baseball cards in 1952, Topps has released dozens of different sets each year featuring players, teams, and various special themes. Over the decades, Topps introduced many different types and styles of baseball cards to collectors. Here’s a look at some of the most notable and collectible kinds of Topps baseball cards released over the years.
Flagship Series (1952-Present)
The flagship Topps baseball card series is their standard annual release that features current major league players and is released each spring. These are considered the most basic and common Topps cards found in packs. Some notable flagship series over the years include the iconic 1952 Topps, the colorful 1969 design, and the modern retro designs of the 2010s. The flagship remains the backbone of the Topps baseball card line each year.
Traded Series (1956-Present)
Beginning in 1956, Topps started releasing a “traded” series each summer that featured players who were traded or had a change of team since the spring flagship set. These traded cards helped collectors keep up with the constant movement of players between teams during the season. The traded sets provided card images of players in their new uniforms.
Rookie Cup Series (1989-1990)
In 1989 and 1990, Topps released special rookie card sets called “Rookie Cup.” These sets focused exclusively on star rookie players from that season. Notable cards include Ken Griffey Jr’s iconic upper deck rookie from 1989. These sets helped spotlight the best young talent in baseball each year.
Studio Series (1968-1980)
Beginning in 1968, Topps released special “studio” cards that featured glamorous professional photography instead of typical on-field action shots. These posed portrait-style images were shot on a studio backdrop. Notable stars with valuable studio cards include Hank Aaron, Nolan Ryan, and Reggie Jackson. These sets had a more elegant and refined aesthetic compared to typical issue cards.
Turkey Red (1963, 1966, 1981, 2017)
Topps periodically released sets featuring cards with a distinctive red-tint coloring, dubbed “Turkey Red.” These had an old-time feel mimicking 19th century tobacco cards. The 1963 and 1966 Turkey Red sets in particular are highly valuable today due to the limited print runs and classic player images. Topps has reprised the Turkey Red concept a few times for their retro-style sets.
Million Card Giveaway (1956-1958)
In 1956-1958, Topps inserted special “Million Card Ticket” cards randomly in wax packs that could be redeemed for complete sets of that year’s Topps cards. This helped drive sales of packs as kids hoped for the chance to win a complete set. The tickets themselves have become highly collectible today.
Wooden Nickels (1960-1961)
For two years, Topps inserted small wooden nickel-shaped coins randomly in packs that could be redeemed for cards or other prizes. These unusual wood coins had the player’s name and position printed on them. Finding one added an extra element of excitement to the pack-opening experience.
Mini Cards (1959-1960, 1962-1965)
During the early 1960s, Topps included small miniature versions of their standard cards randomly inserted in wax packs. Measuring about half the size of a normal card, these “minis” were a fun bonus for collectors. Finding one added to the surprise of the pack bust.
3-D Cards (1969, 1987, 2017)
Topps periodically experimented with three-dimensional baseball cards featuring a lenticular lens that made the image appear to move or pop out. The 1969 and 1987 3-D card sets are considered very innovative and collectible today. The 3-D technology added an extra layer of interactivity beyond a typical static card.
O-Pee-Chee (1953-Present)
Topps partnered with Canadian company O-Pee-Chee to produce and distribute cards in Canada, where they were known as O-Pee-Chee rather than Topps. The O-Pee-Chee sets had the same images and designs as Topps but with French and English text on the back. These parallel issues are highly collectible today, especially for Canadian players.
Star Cards (1973-1977)
During the 1970s, Topps released special sets highlighting the biggest stars, often with career statistics and accomplishments listed on the back. These glossy star cards helped spotlight the top players of that era like Hank Aaron, Nolan Ryan, and Tom Seaver.
All-Star Cards (1972-Present)
Topps annually produces special All-Star cards featuring the players elected to start in the MLB All-Star Game. These commemorate the mid-season classic and recognize the top talent in baseball that particular year.
Team/League Leader Cards (1972-Present)
Topps also releases sets highlighting the individual statistical leaders from each league and team in various categories for that season, like home runs, RBIs, wins, and more. These recognize the top individual performances of the year.
Turn Back The Clock (1973, 1986, 2014)
Periodically, Topps releases sets featuring players dressed in vintage uniforms spanning different eras. The 1973 and 1986 Turn Back The Clock sets are particularly nostalgic, showcasing stars in retro-style uniforms from the early 20th century.
Topps Total (1991-1995)
In the early 1990s, Topps released oversized “Total” cards that were larger than standard issue. These jumbo-sized cards had extended statistical and career information on the back. The oversized format allowed for more in-depth player profiles.
Chrome/Refractors (1991-Present)
Starting in 1991, Topps incorporated special “chrome” foil and refractors into some of their flagship sets. These have a shiny, almost holographic appearance that makes the images shimmer and pop. Chrome and refractors parallels are highly sought after by collectors.
Topps Finest (1997-Present)
Topps Finest sets from the late 90s onward featured the highest production values with glossy stock, sharp color photos, and parallel “hit” cards with serial numbering. These posh sets capture the pinnacle of card quality and design.
Allen & Ginter (2006-Present)
The Allen & Ginter sets produced by Topps have a non-sports theme, including leaders in arts, entertainment, science and more. Cards are designed like vintage tobacco cards and include embossed images. The retro aesthetic and non-sports subjects make them unique.
Topps Now (2016-Present)
With Topps Now, current cards can be produced within days of notable events and milestones, allowing fans to stay on top of the season in real-time. These instant cards capture highlights, records, debuts and more with quick turnaround.
As you can see, over seven decades Topps has pioneered many different types and innovative styles of baseball cards to engage collectors. Their flagship and traded sets remain the cornerstone, but special releases continue to push the boundaries of card design. Certain parallels like rookies, stars, and retro reissues take on increased value with time. The variety ensures every fan can find Topps cards that match their interests.
